85 Shilling Scottish Ale: Scottish ale is a malty beer with little hop
character. It used to be taxed at different rates according to how strong
it was. A revenuer would come by and say, "This is 60 shillings" or "This
is 90 shillings". It didn't take long for people to start ordering
beer by
strength referring to it's tax rate.
This
tradition has held over the years, but one very important one has changed.
Since the industrial revolution, virtually all grain is malted with clean heat.
What made Scottish ale unique before the industrial revolution was the use of
peat fire for heat when everyone else was using straw or wood. The peat
smoke would permeate the grain and carry through into the finished beer.
Today, most Scottish ale lacks not only this peat character but also the darker
color that was associated with it. Odd when you consider how tightly they
have clung to the traditions of Scotch production. At Thunderhead we
prefer the old, less popular, way of making Scottish ale with peat smoked malt.
In order to separate ourselves from everyone else making 80 shilling and 90
shilling in the new fashion, we called ours 85 shilling. There was no such
tax rate in pre-industrial Scotland. I should probably come up with a
better name.